{"id":913,"date":"2024-06-26T23:41:54","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T23:41:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/?p=913"},"modified":"2024-07-15T21:00:36","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T21:00:36","slug":"types-of-lathe-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/types-of-lathe-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"0-types-of-lathe-machine\">Types of lathe machine<\/h2><p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 (workshops) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0949\u092c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e (structure) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1--1%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5-\"><strong>(1.)\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921 \u0932\u0947\u0925<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921 1200 \u0938\u0947 3600 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u092a \u092a\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092b\u0940\u0921 (Power feed) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0940\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u0940\u0921 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 (wood) \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 (spinning), \u092c\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 (balancing) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917 (polishing) \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p style=\"background-color:#9eb027;color:#2b13e3\" class=\"has-text-color has-background\"><strong>More Information:- <\/strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"\u0932\u0947\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/lathe\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u0932\u0947\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/a><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2--2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5-\"><strong>(2.)\u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0925<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 (\u091c\u0949\u092c) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u095c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0921, \u0939\u0948\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915, \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f (tool post), \u092b\u0940\u0921 \u0930\u0949\u0921 (feed rod), \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u091c (\u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u090f\u091c) \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"336\" height=\"226\" src=\"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/20191006_090705.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1018\" data-link=\"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/?attachment_id=1018#main\" class=\"wp-image-1018\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/20191006_090705.png 336w, https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/20191006_090705-300x202.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0932\u0940\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942 (lead screw) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092b\u0940\u0921 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f (feed shaft)  \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930<\/li><li>\u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0917\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 (nirten gear box)  \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930<\/li><li>\u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092b\u0940\u0921 (normal feed) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u091a \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930<\/li><li>\u092b\u0940\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930<\/li><li>RPM \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930<\/li><li>\u0932\u0940\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942<\/li><li>\u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u0940\u0921 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930<\/li><li>\u092b\u0940\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930<\/li><li>\u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930<\/li><li>\u091f\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u091f<\/li><li>\u0939\u0948\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0932<\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3--%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-\"><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4--a%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5-\"><strong>(a.)\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0925<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0949\u092c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930 (worker) \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u0949\u092c \u0915\u094b \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u095c\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 (cutting) \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5--b%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5-\"><strong>(b.)\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0921\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0925<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0949\u092c \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0949\u092c \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f  \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0921\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0925 (traddle lathe) \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0949\u092c \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0948\u0930\u094b\u0902 (legs) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u0940 (cone pulley) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0932 \u092b\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0921\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0941\u095c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0948\u0921\u0932 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0932 (fly wheel) \u0935 \u0915\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u095c (attached) \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091c\u0949\u092c\u094b\u0902 (jobs) \u0915\u094b \u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6--c%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5-\"><strong>(c.)\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0925<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0925 (centre lathe) \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0925 (engine lathe) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u091c\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 (electric motor) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0949\u092c \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930-\u091f\u0942-\u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 (machining) \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092b\u0940\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0940\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7--d%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5-\"><strong>(d.)\u092c\u0947\u0902\u091a \u0932\u0947\u0925<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091c\u0949\u092c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091c \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092c\u0947\u0902\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 (mount) \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e (good quality) \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0949\u092c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u091c\u0949\u092c \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 (all process) \u092c\u0947\u0902\u091a \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"8--e%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5-\"><strong>(e.)\u091f\u0942\u0932-\u0930\u0941\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0925<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e (accuracy) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 (finished) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092b\u0940\u0921 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091f\u0942\u0932-\u0930\u0942\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0921\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 (gauges) \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091f\u0942\u0932-\u0930\u0942\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f (accurate work) \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"9--3%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5-\"><strong>(3.)\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0925<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0949\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 (production) \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"10--a%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5-\"><strong>(a.)\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0925<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 (mass production) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0908 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0921 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0948\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0948\u092e \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0921 (machine bed) \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 (job) \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 (setting of tools) \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 (mass production) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"11--b%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5-\"><strong>(b.)\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0932\u0947\u0925<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0921  \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0921 turret head) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0921 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930  \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 (semi automatic) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 (automatic) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 (mass production) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0948\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u092f (setting time) \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"12--c%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5-\"><strong>(c.)\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0925<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 (loading) \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 (cutting process) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 (unloading) \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0935\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 (operater) \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 (production) \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"13--4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5-\"><strong>(4.)\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0925<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0925 (special purposed lathe) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0949\u092c \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f (Crank shaft) \u0915\u094b \u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092b\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u092e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 (facing) \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metal_lathe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"\u0915\u0941\u091b (opens in a new tab)\">\u0915\u0941\u091b<\/a> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"14--a%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8-\"><strong>(a.)\u092a\u0939\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u094b\u092e\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u0939\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 (copying machine) \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"15--b%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5-\"><strong>(b.)\u091f\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0925<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 (axis) \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f &#8216;T&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0948\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0935\u0924\u094d (perpendicular) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0947\u091f \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 (machining) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"16--c%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8-\"><strong>(c.)\u0917\u0948\u092a \u092c\u0948\u0921 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 (head stock) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0938 (\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930) \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u092a \u0930\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0938 (tigh) \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0949\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 (turning) \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"17--d%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8-\"><strong>(d.)\u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0917\u0948\u092a \u092c\u0948\u0921 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 (design) \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 (Missile parts) \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p style=\"background-color:#c5d030;color:#b813ff\" class=\"has-text-color has-background\"><strong>More Information:- <\/strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"\u0932\u0947\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/lathe\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u0932\u0947\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p style=\"background-color:#ea9e23;color:#49f719\" class=\"has-text-color has-background\"><strong><em>My Website:- iticourse.com<\/em><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Types of lathe machine \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 (workshops) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0949\u092c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[738,1210,353,2023,2022,1721,2020,2021],"class_list":["post-913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fitter-course","tag-iti","tag-iticourse","tag-iticourse-com","tag-types-of-lathe-machine","tag-2022","tag-1721","tag-2020","tag-2021"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=913"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/913\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}