{"id":1235,"date":"2024-07-01T11:34:23","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T11:34:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/?p=1235"},"modified":"2024-07-01T07:25:35","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T07:25:35","slug":"measurement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/measurement\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 (Measurement) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/h2><p>&#8220;\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b <strong>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 (Measurement) <\/strong>\u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&#8221;<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Mapan-kya-hai-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Mapan-kya-hai-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Mapan-kya-hai-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Mapan-kya-hai-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Mapan-kya-hai-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Mapan-kya-hai.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Measurement<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0936\u0949\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (product), \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908, \u091a\u094c\u095c\u093e\u0908, \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908, \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0936\u0949\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 (production)<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81\">\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h3><p>\u0939\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f (amount) \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (knowledge) \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a.\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915<\/h4><p><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 (unit) <\/strong>\u0939\u092e \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b.\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928<\/h4><p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u092e \u0909\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0923 (quantity) <\/strong>\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80\">\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/h3><p>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (three types) \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-1-mks-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80\">1.MKS \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/h4><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 (m), \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e (kg),\u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0923\u094d\u0921 (s) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f <strong>&#8216;\u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940&#8217;<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <br> <\/p><p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>1 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> = 10 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<br><strong> 1 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> = 10 \u0921\u0947\u0915\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<br><strong> 1 \u0921\u0947\u0915\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> = 10 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<br><strong> 1 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> = 10 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<br><strong> 1 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> = 10 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<br><strong> 1 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> = 10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<br><strong> 1 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928<\/strong> = 10<sup>-6<\/sup> \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-2-cgs-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80\">2.CGS \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/h4><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940 (cm), \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e (g),\u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0923\u094d\u0921 (s) <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 (length), \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928, \u0924\u094c\u0932, \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0935 \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p><h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"has-text-align-center\"> <strong>10 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/strong> = 1 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940<br><strong> 10 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940<\/strong> = 1 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<br><strong> 10 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> = 1 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<br><strong> 10 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> = 1 \u0921\u0947\u0915\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<br><strong> 10 \u0921\u0947\u0915\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> = 1 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<br><strong> 10 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> = 1 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/p><h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong> 10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940<\/strong> = 1 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930<br><strong> 10 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> = 1 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930<br><strong> 10 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> = 1 \u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930<br><strong> 10 \u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> = 1 \u0921\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930<br><strong> 10 \u0921\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> = 1 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930<br><strong> 10 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> = 1 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/p><h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0924\u094c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/strong> = 1 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<br><strong> 10 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/strong> = 1 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<br><strong> 10 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/strong> = 1 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<br><strong> 10 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/strong> = 1 \u0921\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<br><strong> 10 \u0921\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/strong> = 1 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<br><strong> 10 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/strong> = 1 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<br><strong> 100 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/strong> =  1 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0932<br><strong> 10 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0932<\/strong> = 1 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0928<\/p><h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>1 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> = 400 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921<br><strong> 1 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/strong> = 100 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921<br><strong> 1 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921<\/strong> = 100 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<br><strong> 1 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<\/strong> = 60 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0923\u094d\u0921<\/p><h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>60 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0923\u094d\u0921<\/strong> = 1 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<br><strong> 60 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<\/strong> = 1 \u0918\u0923\u094d\u091f\u093e<br><strong> 24 \u0918\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0947<\/strong> = 1 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-3-fps-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80\">3.FPS \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/h4><p>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0941\u091f (foot), \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0923\u094d\u0921 (pound), \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0923\u094d\u0921 (s) <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (british system)<\/strong> \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f <strong>&#8216;\u092e\u0940\u0932&#8217;<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 (length), \u0924\u093e\u092a, \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928, \u0924\u094c\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0923 <\/strong>\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p><h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>1 \u092e\u0940\u0932<\/strong> = 1760 \u0917\u091c = <strong>5280 \u092b\u0941\u091f<\/strong><br><strong> 1 \u0917\u091c<\/strong> = 3 \u092b\u0941\u091f = <strong>36 \u0907\u0902\u091a<\/strong><br><strong> 1 \u0907\u0902\u091a<\/strong> = 64 \u092d\u093e\u0917 , \u0924\u092c 1 \u092d\u093e\u0917 = <strong>1\/64 \u0907\u0902\u091a<\/strong><br><strong> 1 \u0907\u0902\u091a<\/strong> = 32 \u092d\u093e\u0917 , \u0924\u092c 1 \u092d\u093e\u0917 = <strong>1\/32 \u0907\u0902\u091a<\/strong><br><strong> 1 \u0907\u0902\u091a<\/strong> = 16 \u092d\u093e\u0917 , \u0924\u092c 1 \u092d\u093e\u0917 = <strong>1\/16 \u0907\u0902\u091a<\/strong><br><strong> 1 \u0907\u0902\u091a<\/strong> = 8 \u092d\u093e\u0917 , \u0924\u092c 1 \u092d\u093e\u0917 = <strong>1\/8 \u0907\u0902\u091a<\/strong><\/p><h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921<\/strong> = 0\u2103 \u0938\u0947 100\u2103<br><strong>\u092b\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/strong> = 32\u00b0F \u0938\u0947 212\u00b0F<\/p><h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>1 \u0917\u093f\u0932<\/strong> = 1 \u092a\u0948\u0902\u091f<br><strong> 2 \u092a\u0948\u0902\u091f<\/strong> = 1 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930<br><strong> 4 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930<\/strong> = 1 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0928<br> <strong>1 US \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0928<\/strong> = 231 \u0918\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091a<br> <strong>7.48 US \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0928<\/strong> = 1 \u0918\u0928 \u092b\u0941\u091f<br><strong> 1 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0907\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0928 <\/strong>= 1.2 US \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0928<\/p><h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0924\u094c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>2711.32 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 <\/strong>= 1 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<br><strong> 16 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/strong> = 1 \u0914\u0902\u0938<br><strong> 16 \u0914\u0902\u0938<\/strong> = 1 \u092a\u094c\u0923\u094d\u0921<br><strong> 28 \u092a\u094c\u0923\u094d\u0921<\/strong> = 1 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930<br><strong> 4 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930<\/strong> = 1 \u0939\u0928\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0921<br><strong> 112 \u092a\u094c\u0923\u094d\u0921<\/strong> = 1 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u091f<br><strong> 20 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u091f<\/strong> = 1 \u091f\u0928<\/p><h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>1 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> = 360\u00b0 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e 360\u00b0 = <strong>4 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/strong><br><strong> 1 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/strong> = 90\u00b0<br><strong> 1 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> = 60 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<br><strong> 1 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<\/strong> = 60 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0923\u094d\u0921<br><strong> 1 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> =  57.3\u00b0<br><strong> \u03c0 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> = 180\u00b0<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81\">\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h3><p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b 360\u00b0 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 1\u00b0 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b 60 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 60 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0923\u094d\u0921 (one second) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br> <\/p><p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>1 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> = 360\u00b0 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e 4 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092f\u093e 90\u00b0<br><strong> 1 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/strong> = 90\u00b0<br><strong> 1 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> = 60 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<br><strong> 1 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<\/strong> = 60 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0923\u094d\u0921<br><strong> 1 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> =  57.3\u00b0<br><strong> \u03c0 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> = 180\u00b0<br> <\/p><p>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0936\u0949\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f (minute) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br> <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 = (\u00b0 ) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939 (symbol) \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><li>\u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f = (&#8216; ) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939 (symbol) \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><li>\u0938\u0947\u0915\u0923\u094d\u0921 = (&#8221; ) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939 (symbol) \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947:- <\/strong>15 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 10 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f 5 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p><p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>( 15\u00b0 &#8211; 10&#8242; &#8211; 5&#8243; )<\/strong><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7\">\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927<\/h3><p>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 (length) \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br> <\/p><p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>1 \u0907\u0902\u091a<\/strong> = 2.54 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940 = <strong>25.4 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/strong><br><strong> 1 \u092b\u0941\u091f<\/strong> = 30.48 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940 = <strong>0.3048 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong><br><strong> 1 \u0917\u091c<\/strong> = 0.914 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<br><strong> 1 \u092e\u0940\u0932<\/strong> = 1.6093 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 = <strong>1609.3 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong><br><strong> 1 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> = 0.0397 \u0907\u0902\u091a<br><strong> 1 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940<\/strong> = 0.394 \u0907\u0902\u091a<br><strong> 1 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> = 39.37 \u0907\u0902\u091a = <strong>1.094 \u0917\u091c<\/strong><br> <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"8-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81\">\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h3><p>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0936\u0949\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 (measuring equipment) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u092e \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"9-1%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8\">1.\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/h4><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0949\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0939\u0940 <strong>\u0930\u0942\u0932, \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 (micrometre), \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0930, \u092c\u0947\u0935\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"10-2%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8\">2.\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/h4><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0949\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0930 (outside calliper) \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0930, \u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0947\u091c<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u092e \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"11-3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8\">3.\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/h4><p>\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0949\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0938 (master price) <\/strong>\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"12-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\">\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/h3><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"13--1-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8\"> 1.\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/h4><p>\u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940-\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a (linear measurement) <\/strong>\u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0930\u0942\u0932, \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932, \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 <\/strong>\u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"14-2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8\">2.\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/h4><p>\u0926\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a (angular measurement)<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u094b <strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0908-\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930, \u091a\u093e\u0901\u0926\u093e, \u092c\u0947\u0935\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930, \u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0948\u091f <\/strong>\u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"15-3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8\">3.\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/h4><p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0908 (\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a (radial measurement)<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <a aria-label=\"\u0907\u0938 (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/hi.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8\" target=\"_blank\">\u0907\u0938<\/a> \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0947\u091c, \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u0917\u0947\u091c, \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091c<\/strong> \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"16-4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B9-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8\">4.\u0938\u092e\u0924\u0932 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/h4><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 (job) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a<strong> \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u0917\u0947\u091c (surface gauge), \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f, \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0932 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0940\u0915\u0947\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h3><p>\u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/iti-kya-hai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940\u0906\u0908<\/a><\/strong> \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0936\u0949\u092a, \u091f\u0942\u0932\u0930\u0942\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u092c \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u0938 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0906\u092a \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/h3><p>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.\u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h4><p>\u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u091c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947(Jaws), \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0902\u091c\u0930, \u090f\u0928\u0935\u093f\u0932(Anvil)<\/strong> \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0938 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f (error) \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092b \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f<\/h4><p>\u092f\u0939 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p><h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(i)\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f<\/h5><p>\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0947 <strong>\u092a\u0940\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0932\u0940\u091c (Peaks and Valleys)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0930\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p><h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(ii)\u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f<\/h5><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 &#8216;V&#8217; \u0936\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0921\u092e \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h4><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- <strong>\u0939\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 <\/strong>\u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092e\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f<\/h4><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p><h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(i)\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092e\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f<\/h5><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0915\u0932\u0947\u0936 (backlash) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092e\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939  \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><p>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c-\u0918\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/vernier-caliper-in-hindi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092a\u0930<\/a><\/strong> \u0935 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/micrometer-kya-hai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/a><\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p><h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(ii) \u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092e\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f<\/h5><p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/friction-kya-hai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Friction)<\/a> <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0906\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0939\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.\u0915\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f<\/h4><p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u091c\u0949\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f<\/h4><p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0930\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u0949\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/anvil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u090f\u0928\u0935\u093f\u0932 (Anvil)<\/a> <\/strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0940\u0932\u0947 (Pointed) \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093e \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f \u090f\u0928\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.\u0911\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f<\/h4><p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 (Reading) \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Measurement QNA-<\/h3><div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1643715894453\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">1.\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908, \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940, \u092d\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/strong> \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1643716058129\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">2.Mapan \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 <strong>\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930, \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e, \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921, \u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0930, \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928, \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u093f-\u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0932\u093e <\/strong>\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><p>\u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/iticourse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 (Telegram Channel) <\/a><\/strong>\u091c\u094d\u0935\u0949\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902-<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/steel-rule\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Steel Rule)<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/vernier-caliper-in-hindi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/vernier-height-gauge\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091c<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/micrometer-kya-hai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 (Measurement) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[2455,2458,2456,2459,10959,2457],"class_list":["post-1235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fitter-course","tag-2455","tag-2458","tag-2456","tag-2459","tag-10959","tag-2457"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1235"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1235\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iticourse.com\/olds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}